In a U.S. Senate Runoff, Texas Republicans Spend to Agree

On the Republican side, Lt. Gov. David Dewhurst and Ted Cruz, the former state solicitor general, agree on virtually every issue that could come before them in the Senate. But more than $40 million has been spent by the campaigns and outside groups trying to convince voters that the race provides an opportunity to upend all that is wrong with the federal government. If the wrong candidate wins, each side insists, the opportunity will have been wasted.

“Ted is being viciously attacked by the establishment because he will bring real change to Washington,” former Gov. Sarah Palin of Alaska says in a robocall for Mr. Cruz.

In Gov. Rick Perry’s latest advertisement for Mr. Dewhurst, he counters: “David’s the one candidate best prepared to make conservative change happen in Washington. Don’t let anyone tell you different.”

The Democratic candidates, former State Representative Paul Sadler of Henderson and Grady Yarbrough, a former teacher, have significant differences on the economy and illegal immigration, but they are struggling to draw the attention of voters or donors, as the campaigns’ spending is well under $1 million. Texas has not elected a Democrat to statewide office since 1994.

Mr. Sadler said that those who dismiss Texas as a “red state” are ignoring how far to the right Mr. Dewhurst and Mr. Cruz are. Democrats have the chance to present a viable alternative, he said.

“The Republicans are singing the same hymnal,” Mr. Sadler said. “The real debate begins on Aug. 1, when there’s a contrast of substantive issues.”

Mr. Yarbrough agreed that Democrats are being underestimated. He has spent much of his savings on broadcasting television advertisements aimed at black and Hispanic voters.

“They’re the ones that put me in the runoff, and if I go to those voters and plead our case, I am sure they will come out again,” Mr. Yarbrough said. “I’m taking a $75,000 to $80,000 gamble here.”

Although the two races are drawing significantly different levels of interest, both have turned on whether the voters should value legislative experience.

Mr. Sadler says that only those who have held elected office are qualified to join the Senate. Mr. Dewhurst does not go quite as far but stresses his history of passing budgets and cutting taxes.

“You could argue that there’s not that much difference between us, other than that I’ve done all the things Mr. Cruz says that he wants to do,” Mr. Dewhurst said.

Both Mr. Cruz and Mr. Yarbrough dismiss “career politicians” as part of the problem in Washington.

“All over the country, Americans are fed up with the same tired establishment incumbents that don’t believe in anything,” Mr. Cruz told voters in Willis this month. “There is a tidal wave sweeping this country as Americans are looking for new leaders who will stand and fight and get back to the Constitution.”

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Outside groups spend big in Ind. Senate race

WASHINGTON – Outside spending in Indiana's Senate race has reached about $4 million, topping all other congressional races in the country.

Pool photo by Darron Cummings

Sen. Richard Lugar, R-Ind. and Richard Mourdock, left, participate in a debate on April 11 in Indianapolis.

Pool photo by Darron Cummings

Sen. Richard Lugar, R-Ind. and Richard Mourdock, left, participate in a debate on April 11 in Indianapolis.

Nearly 70% has been spent to help state Treasurer Richard Mourdock defeat Sen. Richard Lugar in next Tuesday's GOP primary.

But when the candidates' own spending is included, Lugar's side has doled out about $8 million compared with $4.6 million spent on Mourdock's side, campaign disclosure reports show. And Lugar had $1.4 million in the bank as of April 18 compared with Mourdock's $255,193.

Still, challengers don't need to match the incumbent in spending, said Stuart Rothenberg, editor and publisher of the nonpartisan Rothenberg Political Report, which analyzes congressional campaigns. Challengers just need enough money to make their case — and outside groups supplied that in Indiana.

"If Lugar goes down, this is one of those races where you would say all the outside conservative groups, each of them can put a notch on their belt for Lugar," Rothenberg said. "(Outside spending) has been a huge factor. It wouldn't be a competitive primary without it. Conservatives have made this their cause celebre."

Tea Party activists saw Lugar as their best chance to defeat a Senate GOP incumbent and the Club for Growth and the National Rifle Association have spent more against Lugar in this relatively early primary than in any other race so far. On Lugar's side, former aides and center-right Republican groups came to his aide once they saw he was being targeted.

"Of races where you have this kind of a divide in the Republican Party and there's a lot of money on both sides of that equation, that's why you're seeing so much money in this particular race," said Bill Allison, editorial director of the Sunlight Foundation, which tracks outside spending.

The biggest outside spender is the Club for Growth, an anti-tax and pro-free market group that goes after Democrats as well as Republicans they view as not sufficiently conservative. Different arms of the group have reported spending a total of more than $1.7 million to defeat Lugar as of mid-day Wednesday. And that doesn't include two rounds of ads they ran criticizing Lugar for which spending did not have to be disclosed.

"We felt, in this case, that the more Hoosier Republicans heard about Senator Lugar's record of support for bailouts, tax increases, and (President Barack) Obama's judges, the more they would decide it was time for a change," said Club for Growth spokesman Barney Keller

The next largest spenders on Mourdock's side are the National Rifle Association ($421,899) and FreedomWorks for America, a group aligned with the small-government Tea Party movement that expects to spend more than $500,000 on the race.

The $403,715 that FreedomWorks reported spending so far has gone for polling, staff, phone banks, online ads and thousands of yard signs, bumper stickers, palm cards and door hangers.

Mourdock supporters can go to the group's website and download literature to distribute, or participate in the phone banks for Mourdock. In promoting a Saturday rally for Mourdock, FreedomWorks say it wants to "show the naysayers that the Tea Party movement remains powerful."

The biggest spending on Lugar's side was the American Action Network, a self-described "action tank" that advocates for "center-right policies."

The group initially disclosed that it intended to spend $645,153, most of it on anti-Mourdock ads in the Indianapolis TV market in the final weeks before the primary. But American Action Network stopped the ads about two-thirds into the run.

"We've decided that were going to let this race play out," said American Action Network spokesman Dan Conston, who declined to comment further.

The next largest amount reported on Lugar's behalf was $459,608 spent by the Indiana Values SuperPAC, a group created by former Lugar aides. Andy Klingenstein, a private investor who worked for Lugar in the early 1980s, has contributed $25,395 to the PAC. Other large contributors include Richard Freeland, owner of the Pizza Hut franchises in northeast Indiana who gave $20,000 and Mark Dalton, an investor who shares Lugar's alma mater who gave $100,000. Dalton did not respond to requests for comment.

The most recent entrant on Lugar's side is YG Network Inc., a center-right group started by former aides to House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, R-Va.

"We support principled conservatives who believe in getting results," said John Murray, the group's president. "You can be conservative, but you can seek policies and seek to find ways to get things done."

The group has spent $208,628 on mailers supporting Lugar. One says Lugar "has always represented mainstream Indiana values" and points out that Hoosiers do not need to be a registered Republican to vote in the primary.

"The goal is to cast a wide net of people here who we believe support this messaging and the center-right philosophy of principled conservatism that can get results," Murray said.

The group has also sent mailers to help former state House member and GOP state chairman Luke Messer win the crowded GOP primary in the 6th District, which GOP Rep. Mike Pence is giving up to run for governor.

Outside spending in the House races has been relatively small and is focused on the GOP primaries in the heavily- Republican 6th and 5th districts where the winner will be favored in the general election.

Citizens for a Working America PAC, whose only other expenditure this cycle was $455,000 to help GOP presidential candidate Mitt Romney, has spent $11,166 on mailers for Messer and $30,282 on mailers for former U.S. Attorney Susan Brooks and against former Rep. David McIntosh. McIntosh and Brooks are among the eight Republicans running to succeed retiring Rep. Dan Burton, R-Indianapolis, in the 5th District.

The Campaign for Primary Accountability, a super PAC that opposes incumbents and had planned to help defeat Burton, reported Wednesday spending $64,627 in mailings and Internet ads for McIntosh.

Another GOP candidate in the 5th District, former Marion County Coroner John McGoff, has gotten $75,000 in help through radio ads and mailings paid for by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Political Action Committee.

This close to the primary, outside spending has to be reported within 24 hours, and more reports are likely before Tuesday.

This isn't the first time outside spending has been heavy in Indiana. Outside groups spent more than $3.4 million in two House races in 2010.

Spending is usually heavier in the general election than in the primary. And Indiana's Senate race could attract even more money in the fall, regardless of whether Mourdock or Lugar win the GOP nomination to face Democratic Rep. Joe Donnelly.

"If it looks like there's a chance that the Democrats can take the seat, they're going to spend a ton of money. And if it looks like the Republicans might lose the seat, they're going to spend a ton of money," Allison of the Sunlight Foundation said. "There are more groups, and they're spending more than ever."

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